Good night guys... I own 400 grams of PD-DMG yellow salt, it's been a few days since I've kept the salt in a container, so it's completely dry, without any moisture. I would like to reduce the PD-DMG salt with formic acid, how should I proceed?
First of all you should not have let it dry out
Secondly - as Lino 1406 said formic is used to drop Pd
from a solution - not reduce the PdDMG salt --- Edit to add; - this is a complicated method & works best on relatively clean solutions - not so well if there are a lot of other metals (&/or other junk) in the solution
I may be wrong but years ago I believe there was info posted about using formic to reduce Pd salts but the process was VERY COMPLICATED with "several" steps needed & getting Ph just right at each step
There are MUCH easier ways to reduce the PdDMG salt
The first is calcination which is heating a thin layer of salt at about 700 F (I think I got the temp right without looking at my notes)
The second would be to use ion exchange where in you mix the PdDMG in with zinc & HCl - the HCl causes the zinc to dissolve thereby causing an ion exchange between the zinc & the salt allowing the salt to reduce to actual Pd (somewhat like tumbling AgCl with iron & sulfuric acid)
In both these cases you want to start with the PdDMG salt being moist/wet --- drying the salt out causes the salt to cake/clump which may (or not) inhibit getting complete reduction - even if you re-wet it - somewhat like the same reason we tell people not to let their AgCl dry out
I have used both methods but I have never let the salt dry out so can't really say how drying out will effect completeness of reduction
Kurt